Companies spend a sum ranging from 7% to 11% of
their revenue annually on marketing efforts and while this might seem like a
decent amount to some while others would call this risky.
Why is this so?
The reasoning behind this argument can be the conventional approach taken whereas this expense is considered as a charge on profit rather than an investment made in order to gain future benefits.
Traditionally, the emphasis used to be on the tangibility of the paybacks which were considered near to impossible to prove for the outlay required for rural marketing.
This lead to the issue of rationalization of the investment so made, how to justify the increasing pile of funds that organization’s allocate in the name of rural marketing, promotion and advertising.
Why is this so?
The reasoning behind this argument can be the conventional approach taken whereas this expense is considered as a charge on profit rather than an investment made in order to gain future benefits.
Traditionally, the emphasis used to be on the tangibility of the paybacks which were considered near to impossible to prove for the outlay required for rural marketing.
This lead to the issue of rationalization of the investment so made, how to justify the increasing pile of funds that organization’s allocate in the name of rural marketing, promotion and advertising.
How
to justify rural marketing budgets?
The
answer can be summarized in three golden words:-
Return on Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment or ROI
as it is commonly known is a profitability ratio which can be calculated using
different approaches and formulas. It is a mathematical yardstick to measure
the benefits reaped from the investment made in rural marketing. The rationale
behind the inclusion of numbers is to provide a clear and precise result to
people who are otherwise unable to read between the lines.
For the uninitiated, let us
take an example pertaining to our daily life where you are approached by two
different salesman selling their schemes.
1. Mr. XYZ comes to you and
offers you an opportunity to invest Rs.5, 000/- in his scheme, if you do
invest, he promises that you will see a return of 8% within the next six
months.
2. Mr. ABC comes to you and
offers you a unique opportunity to invest Rs.5, 000/- in his new company but he
cannot promise you a percentage of return. The return is designed based on the
future growth of the company which is difficult for you to assess.
What would you do?
Even when the amount is
less, we would prefer to be assured on what returns it is yielding us, without
which our desire seems to fade away.
Now, imagine the perplexity
of top management or finance officer when they are asked to approve up to 8% of
their revenue on rural marketing. This is exactly why there is a pressure on
marketers to justify the requirement for these funds but the trouble sets in
where the calculation becomes a big puzzle.
Why is calculating ROI
important?
In order to satisfy the doubts that may surface in
management’s mind over the improbable returns of marketing campaigns and prove
their success.
The rural marketing agency should incorporate performance
parameters such as ROI in order to communicate its worth to the clients.
Management of the organization is not necessarily trained
to identify and calculate such indicators and therefore ROI assists them in
taking better decisions.
Plays a significant role in placing reassurance in the
services of the rural marketing agency.
How to calculate ROI?
Even though it is incredibly
difficult to establish a direct connection to the expense made and benefits
received by the company. Even when indirect links are being built, there
remains suspicion of involvement of other external factors. However, parameters
can be trusted to give a near accurate replica of the actual results to play to
the vanity of financial inclusion.
Few ways to calculate the
ROI:-
·
Sales Approach
ROI = (Increase in growth- Marketing Cost) /
Marketing Cost
·
Gross Profit Approach
ROI= (Gross Profit- Marketing
Cost)/ Marketing Cost
·
Profit approach
ROI= (Gross Profit- Incremental
Expenses)/ Marketing Cost
·
Customer Approach
ROI= (Customer Value – Marketing
Cost)/ Marketing Cost
·
Incoming Leads Approach
ROI= (Increase in leads- Marketing
Cost)/ Marketing Cost
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